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If you've been injured by an accident and are unable to recover damages for medical expenses or lost income, you can file a lawsuit. However there are many who aren't clear about how the litigation process operates.
This blog post will discuss five milestones that all personal injury claims must go through.
Time to File
Every state has a law which limits the time you have to file a lawsuit after an accident. If you fail to submit your claim within this time frame it is usually dismissed.
Once a case is filed and the parties are able to begin a process called discovery. This involves exchanging information such as documents, witness testimony and depositions. This could take months depending on the complexity of the case.
At this point, a skilled lawyer will submit an agreement demand. However, your lawyer can't make a demand until after you are at the point of maximum medical improvement and are as well-as possible.
If you've been injured by a government agency or a doctor working for the government, you may have additional time constraints to adhere to in addition to the general statute of limitations. These are often referred to as "discovery rules" or equitable tolling, and are very specific to each case. Your lawyer can explain these in more detail. Generally the cases are solved more quickly than other cases.
Statute of limitations
If you want to maximize your chances of obtaining fair compensation, it's crucial to file an injury lawsuit before the statute of limitations runs out. These deadlines are applicable to many types of personal injury claims, including car accidents as well as medical malpractice claims. They also apply to product liability claims and the cases of wrongful death.
In most states, "the clock" of the statute of limitations starts to tick the day after you've been injured. However, there are exceptions to this rule which could effectively pause the clock in some cases. For example the discovery rule permits you to file a claim when you find (or should have discovered with reasonable care) your injury.
In certain circumstances the statute of limitations may be reduced or extended. For instance, if the plaintiff is mentally disabled or underage. You should consult with an experienced injury lawyer to determine the specific statute of limitations that applies to your case. If you try to submit a claim after your deadline has passed your case will most likely be dismissed by the court. This could have devastating implications on the victim and their family.
Damages
A person who wins an injury lawsuit is entitled to receive damages. They could include compensation for the victim's medical costs as well as lost wages and other the costs associated with an accident. Other types of damages compensate someone who is suffering from emotional distress or loss of enjoyment in life due to an accident.
The amount of damages will be determined by a jury on the basis of the evidence presented in court. Your attorney will argue that the defendant did not act with the level of care that an average person would have exercised in the same situation which resulted in your injury.
Special damages are usually easy to calculate, including the cost of repairing or replace damaged property, and the value of lost wages if an injury stopped you from working or caused you to use sick or vacation time. General damages, also known as pain and suffering are more difficult to calculate. A lot of attorneys and insurance companies employ a multiplier, like a 1.5 to 5 factor, to estimate general damages. Severe injuries will generally result in higher general damages than minor or short-lasting injuries.
Mediation
While it is not an obligatory element in every injury case it is possible to use mediation to settle disputes without having a jury or judge decide the outcome. At the mediation, injury Lawyer you can discuss your concerns with a neutral third party, known as a mediator.
The mediator will ask questions to determine the amount you would like to settle and what your expectations are. The mediator will then meet with both sides alone. After that, you will alternate between offers and counteroffers to come to a resolution.
The party who is at fault and the victim who was injured want to go to trial, so the goal is to settle through mediation. This is a crucial step to avoid the long and stressful litigation process. Even the most complex injury cases are settled via mediation. Whether you are involved in an auto crash or a workplace injury, Pfeifer, Morgan & Stesiak can help you negotiate the most favorable settlement for your case. Contact us today to arrange an appointment for a free consultation. We can meet at a convenient location close to Pittsburgh or Monroeville.
Trial
Your lawyer may decide to proceed to trial in the event that your case cannot be settled outside of court. This will be based on your particular circumstances and the strength of your evidence and the insurance company of the defendant's offer.
Your attorney will present your case before a jury during the trial. The jury is responsible to determine if the defendant was negligent, and should they be awarded compensation you'll receive to pay for your injuries, costs and financial losses.
During the trial, your attorney will use evidence to prove that the negligence of the defendant was responsible for your injuries and that you are entitled to financial damages to cover those expenses and losses. The defense will use evidence to defend itself against the allegations you make, and to stop them from having to pay any money. After both sides have made their closing arguments and the jury deliberates. The verdict will be issued by a judge, or a jury during the bench trial. It will determine whether the defendant was negligent or not, and if so, how much financial damages could you be awarded.
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